Learning profound visions
and
superficial visions
and
the concept of learning in children
VISIONS AND DEEP
VISIONS SURFACE
From the studies that have considered and systematized
learning as an object of reflection emerged six ways
Main conceive this process by the parties.
Learning is, therefore, seen as:
- Increase their knowledge
- Storage of information and the ability to remember and
repetition of the same
- Implementation of procedures
- Understanding of procedures
- Consideration of new points of view and using them as
parameter for evaluation
- Evolution, transformation of the subject in its entirety
Visions superficial and deep visions
Visions of the six listed above, the first three
(Growth of its knowledge, storing
information and the ability to recall and repetition of the same, application of
procedures) are considered superficial, while the remaining
(Understanding of procedures, consideration of new points of view and use
the same as the parameter for evaluation, evolution - the transformation of the
subject in its entirety) as deep.
The reasons for that are the basis of this distinction are to be found
the idea of knowing it is transmitted.
Let's see in detail the differences.
Visions surface
The superficial visions are also known as "reproductive" or
"Centered on the signs" because knowledge is seen as an aggregate of knowledge and
valid only in terms of pragmatic-functional.
The learning, in fact, is conceived as the ability to
assimilate information and propose them in a manner appropriate to the context.
It is, therefore, a growth of the wealth of knowledge and
reactivate the information in a manner consistent with the situation.
These visions are "absolutist": that is, they have a vision of
knowledge as certain and unchangeable.
Visions deep
The visions favoring instead the deep meaning and
understanding on the part of the learner.
This second way of interpreting learning emphasizes
the contribution of reworking that the subject is able to give: it is, in fact, for
this reason that the conceptions of learning belonging to this
category are also called "transformative" or "constructive."
They are "centered on referents", ie the creation of links from
part of the subject between the signs and the reality they represent or to which you
relate.
Contrary to the superficial visions, these are "relativistic"
knowledge is interpreted recognizing the problematic, the
difference, the discussion and the coexistence of several different perspectives.
The concept of learning in children
Research has shown that children have already seven
years a very precise and definite conception of learning,
clearly related to the environment of the school.
This is their vision different from that of the same event
have teachers. Children tend to evaluate events not so much in
terms of goals and objectives met or not, but as a process and sequence
events.
The activation of the promoter is a subjective memory: the
In fact, children learn best when they are directly involved, at various levels,
activity.
The children think are important for learning purposes, the following
procedures:
- Listening to stories
- Group work
- Experiences of simulations and role-playing games
- Use materials and comparisons with familiar characters and
The direct involvement, therefore, would allow greater
attention and therefore a higher level of cognitive activation.
The importance of affective states, the evaluation criteria and the importance of
discipline are the key points of the agreement according to recent research.
The discrepancy instead takes place in the vision of learning:
- Educational event for adults (teachers and parents)
- Acquisition of information or mastery of skills for children
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